Over the past few posts, I’ve been exploring the topic of goal-setting and whether it’s still a relevant success strategy in our high-change, fast-paced, opportunity-abundant world. Here are the posts in the series so far:

Do goals sap your joy in the present by making you focus too much on the future?

As I said in my video discussion, one of the difficulties I’ve had with using traditional goal-setting is that I’ve found that it gives me a hyper-focus on the future. And while this has had the benefit of turning me into someone who spends very little time thinking about the past, and at times given me great confidence about my future, the part that’s not worked well for me is that I’ve found that during the times of my life when I was most focused on my future goals, I was least focused on being present in my life. It’s as if my pre-occupation with planning for the future meant that most of my time was spent with my attention on future business, rather than noticing present business, and then every so often I’d have a moment where I’d realize just how dissociated I was and how much joy/ calm/ adventure/ intimacy and all the other stuff I wanted was actually sitting right in front of me, but I wasn’t noticing or claiming it because I was so busy planning for how I could change stuff in my life so that I could have those experiences in the future.

So, once again, I surveyed my fellow coaches and bloggers in the personal development niche and asked them about their thoughts on this issue, and the degree to which you should focus on the future, if you want to create a happy, successful and fulfilling life. Here’s what they said:

chrisbrogan…”Keep SMART Goals in Front of You”

Chris Brogan created the following 3 posts at his blog, when I asked him to share his take on goal-setting. Chris seems to use the traditional left-brain-directed goal-setting approach, with a strong focus on the future, and anyone who’s familiar with Chris knows how successful he’s been in business and he certainly seems successful and happy as a person. Here’s the summary of Chris’ approach to goal-setting:

1.) “Set SMART goals – goals that are simple, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely.”
2.) “Once you have a sense of what your goals are, I’ve found that the best way to work towards them is to keep them front and center all the time… do your best to make the goals something you can manage/alter. If it’s something not in your control, then how will you impact it?”
3.) “Keep asking yourself, ‘Is this helping me to achieve my goals?’ and prioritize doing the stuff that will help you to achieve your goals.”

Chris Brogan advises businesses, organizations, and individuals on how to use social media and social networks to build relationships and deliver value. Chris blogs at www.chrisbrogan.com and on Twitter he’s @chrisbrogan.

abigailsteidley2“…To tap into this power, take away the logical step-by-step approach and place yourself firmly in the experience you want to create – right now.”

“Being lucky enough to be a right-brain thinker, I use an unstructured yet surprisingly effective success formula. It’s very simple: I think about what I want to create as if I have already created it. When I describe my goals, I say to myself and others, “My current project is,” “I’m creating,” or “I’m doing…” rather than “My goal is to…” The moment I decide to do something, I envision the whole project as complete, even if I’m currently only taking a small action step.

Thinking about goals analytically, using the typical step-by-step approach, puts the actual and imagined achievement of the goal in the future. Why is this a problem? I immediately separate myself from my right-brain creative genius (who only understands present-tense language) and hire my left-brain inner critic (who is obsessed with the future) to do the job. She’s quick to point out all the pitfalls and problems, but slinks away when I need solutions.

By using present-tense language, I’m speaking right-brain lingo and therefore connecting with my creative genius. While I’m cooking dinner, my right-brain wizard is whipping up new ideas to make the current project a success. All I have to do is follow these inspirations as if they were a breadcrumb trail. Voila – without a single plan, whatever I wanted to create comes alive. This is your right brain at work, creating what you want, right now. To tap into this power, take away the logical step-by-step approach and place yourself firmly in the experience you want to create – right now.”

Abigail Steidley is a Wellness Coach and she blogs at www.thehealthylifecoach.com. She’s @abigailsteidley on Twitter.

johnwilliams“When I look back at my own successes, none of them are the result of setting goals…”

John Williams: “I’m not a fan of goal setting. If they already work for you, keep using them but they clearly don’t work for a lot of people. If goals were so powerful, a lot more people would reach them – and everyone who did would be happy. The problem with goals is that they place a focus on the future and suggest relentless action and compromise in the present to get there. When you achieve that goal, you allow yourself a brief period of rejoicing and then set a new one. Ugh! I can feel the existential desolation just writing that. What about how you want to be or feel from moment to moment? There’s no goal you can tick off for that.

Your goals won’t make you happy. The truth is it’s not anything in the future that will make you happy but how you live today, how you choose to create this day of your life. It’s not your success that will create your happiness. It’s your happiness that will create your success. And you can’t create happiness in the future by consistently creating misery in your life now. If you can’t create what you want in some form today, it’s likely you will never have it. I’m sure you’ve seen the kind of person who is always running faster and faster in the hope of creating a more relaxed future and of course never gets there.

As Eckhart Tolle, author of The Power Of Now said, “Most people treat the present moment as if it were an obstacle that they need to overcome. Since the present moment is Life itself, it is an insane way to live.” When I look back at my own successes, none of them are the result of setting goals. My achievements have all been driven by two factors: firstly I just got interested in something and pursued it as far as I could, and secondly I had a sizeable project with a deadline that I absolutely had to meet (my publisher’s deadline for my book for instance).

What I advocate now (and have written about in my book due out in 2010) is to turn your focus from far off goals to the present day and create some of the experience of your dream life in the here and now – even if it’s scaled down to start with. Play out the unfolding of your life’s work; pick a project that will give you more of what you want – and start it right away. When you focus on getting into flow today – doing what you enjoy and what comes naturally to you – you’ll be amazed just how fast you’ll find yourself progressing.”

John Williams is the author of soon-to-be-published book, “Screw Work, Let’s Play!” and helps people to get paid to play. You can find him at www.creativemaverick.com and he’s @johnsw on Twitter.

jonathanmead“I’ve found that goals tend to be very rigid, and linear…”

“My relationship to goals has really evolved over time. At one point, I was highly goal-oriented. I thought that was the way you “made things happen.” It’s what everyone else said you’re supposed to do anyway. Well, it didn’t work for me. It just made me start dreading all the stuff that I wanted to do.

So I went into a very anti-goal approach for a long time. I stopped setting goals and and I started setting intentions and themes. I create a theme for each year and month. It may be ambiguous, or very focused. It could be something like “quit caffeine” or “become more mindful.” I’ve found that goals tend to be very rigid, and linear. It’s too easy for your ego to get caught up in them. It’s too easy for me to become obsessed with numbers and to-do lists, rather than enjoying where I’m at right now. I’m still very focused on where I want to go, the things that I want to accomplish. But for me now, they are always an expanding of the present. They’re an evolution of the path I’m on right now. Essentially my “goal” is to do what I want right now, and to do even more of it as time goes on.”
Jonathan Mead is a coach and blogger at www.illuminatedmind.net and he’s @jonathanmead on Twitter.

kenrobert1“…deciding who I want to be and what kinds of things I enjoy doing and then doing some small thing each day to move in that direction has brought me more results than anything else I’ve tried…”

“My own attempts at goal setting have never been all that successful. Maybe I was doing it wrong. I don’t know. The only thing I really know is that deciding who I want to be and what kinds of things I enjoy doing and then doing some small thing each day to move in that direction has brought me more results than anything else I’ve tried. That approach, I have found, allows me to be more flexible and open to new opportunities. I spend a lot less time worrying about whether I’m doing the right things or doing things right. Instead, I simply enjoy what I’m doing and trust that it will all bode well in the end. So far, so good.”

Ken has written more about his mild way of approaching goal-setting, in response to the questions I’m raising, over here, where he says he’s more of a “goal-shedder” than a “goal-setter.”

Ken Robert blogs about all things related to being more creative without getting stuck at and he’s @mildlycreative on Twitter.

damiensenn“…it’s not so much what you do or even achieve that dictates your experience of life, but how you connect to the moment…”

“We all share the same ultimate destination or “goal” in life so to speak. The good news is, for any avid goal setter, is that it also happens to be the one goal in life that you are absolutely guaranteed to achieve. And that goal is death (as sombre as it seems). Although it will very rarely make good dinner party conversation, each of us will leave through the same door we arrived. And what we have to deal with in between is our naked, vulnerable humanness.

From my experience as a recovered goal setter, it’s not so much what you do or even achieve that dictates your experience of life, but how you connect to the moment. For many, goal setting has become an agitation of the mind, born from an inability to be present to the inherent uncertainty of life itself. And this approach to living, regardless of what most self-help material would suggest, often leads to a life of suffering.

So what’s a possible alternative to goal setting? Living with intention, whilst simultaneously surrendering to the moment. Being kind to yourself and to others and to greet each and every experience in life as the divine gift that it is.”

Damien Senn is an internet business coach and life philosopher. You can find him at www.senn-sational.com and www.peopleyoushouldmeet.com and he’s @DamienSenn on Twitter.

So What do you make of this?

I’d love to hear your thoughts on this; Do you think that goal-setting is incompatible with being “fully present” and “enjoying the now”, or have you found a way to use goal-setting and still stay very present to enjoying your life as it is right now?

Coming up: More perspectives from other coaches and personal development bloggers, and exercises, tools and techniques for facilitating your best thinking at each stage of the problem-solving and change process

In the upcoming posts I’ll be sharing more views and practices from other professionals and walking you through each stage in the problem-solving and change process and giving you step-by-step instructions for exercises, tools and techniques you can use to facilitate your best thinking in both the right- and left-brain-directed domains, so sign up for the blog RSS if you’d like to make sure you don’t miss any of the posts in the series.

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11 Responses to “Does Goal-Setting Make You Too Future-Focused?”

  1. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Cath Duncan, James Ryan Moreau. James Ryan Moreau said: great post Cath! RT @cathduncan: Does goal-setting make you too future-focused? http://bit.ly/6HUIp5 [...]

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    This post was mentioned on Twitter by cathduncan: Does goal-setting make you too future-focused? http://bit.ly/6HUIp5...

  3. Duff says:

    I love that you got multiple perspectives for this blog post. Here’s my 2-minute take:

    Achieving your goals won’t necessarily make you happy, but I’ve found that lack of goals can make you feel that life is meaningless, or that you are powerless to achieve anything. Having some sort of compelling future–even if modest–does seem to be a critical component of a happy and fulfilled life.

    Yes, it is important to have this future-orientation balanced with a present-time orientation—but my personal experience is that too much present-time hanging out can be a result of sloth and leads to dullness (in different amounts depending on the person, culture, context, etc.).

    David Allen, author of Getting Things Done, emphasizes a present-moment focus that involves writing down things to do that are on your mind in order to get present and clear. These things can range from tiny little actions to giant dreams or long-term plans. I think this is a good way to integrate “the now” with the future, although I find Allen’s specific approach more than I need to manage my less-hectic life, and don’t have any desire to keep up with an insanely busy executive management type of schedule.

    We set goals or choose outcomes either consciously or unconsciously. Whether we formally do a goal-setting process or not, we have things we want and intend. Goal-setting and strategies to achieve goals are usually conscious strategies for going after outcomes that wouldn’t happen without some sort of initiative. I intend to go to work Monday through Friday, but I also have “unconscious competence” at achieving this goal already, so it doesn’t go on my vision board! :)

    Newbies to working with goals or intentions tend to lead their goal-setting processes from an overly conscious mind focus, often motivated by if-then logic: if I achieve all these things, then I’ll be happy, etc. Hence the focus in the above perspectives on “it’s not about achieving your goals.” Yet setting and achieving goals is a way to build self-trust, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. The very process of formally setting goals and working towards them provides feedback as to what you are truly capable of and what you aren’t (yet).
    Duff´s last blog ..Which is More Real: Waking Life, Dreams, or Nothingness? My ComLuv Profile

  4. CathD says:

    @Duff: Thanks for joining the conversation. As always, you make some good points, particularly the point about goals being useful for building self-efficacy/ mastery and the fact that we choose goals and outcomes consciously or unconsciously. I think it’s useful to remind ourselves that we don’t need goals for everything, but perhaps where we’re getting stuck, starting with a conscious goal can be a helpful part of the process of getting unstuck.

    Do you think that it’s a progressive thing – that conscious goal-setting techniques are the first step in personal development, and that the more “mature” way is the less structured way where you trust your unconscious knowledge and abilities more? That idea of hierarchy of levels of maturity certainly comes across when I read a lot of personal development blogs/ literature. I’d love to know what you think about that.
    CathD´s last blog ..Does Goal-Setting Make You Too Future-Focused? My ComLuv Profile

  5. Tom says:

    Wow – this post reminds me of someone pondering whether it is necessary to breathe or whether we should follow the laws of gravity anymore. Goals are natural and we set them subconsciously, when, for example, we are playing sports or studying for a test. We must meet goals to successfully get through our education and we learn how goals are set, accomplished, broken or sidelined through our study of history.

    The other aspect to your question is that if it feels right, do it. If pursuing a goal takes too much time from the present, then modify or set a smaller goal. We are also taught in school how to balance goals – you cannot spend 8 hours of your day solving math problems, the system forces you to focus on other things, your attention and time is forcibly chopped up into purusing many different goals, and you are not allowed to have a say in what those goals are or how you will balance your time. I think just going through school you learn how to deal with goals. Goals are necessary to be successful or you will not graduate from school if they are not accomplished. The fact you pass a test is a goal conquered. So you may question whether goals are still relevant to success, I say they are necessary to accomplishing anything.

  6. Alena says:

    I recently came across your blog and have been reading along. I thought I would leave my first comment. I don’t know what to say except that I have enjoyed reading. Nice blog. I will keep visiting this blog very often.

    Alena

  7. Have I told you how much I am loving this goal setting series? I have? Too bad, I’m going to say it again :)

    I think this discussion about goal setting is groundbreaking (unless my head has been in the sand and everybody knows this stuff).

    All of the above experts agree that the real goal, the holy grail, is in the moment. Hell, I’m an amateur and I can see that… but I and most people only see it INTELLECTUALLY and it is something that cannot be experienced with logical thinking.

    The issue comes that comes to play is how to go about being in the moment. This staying in the moment stuff is not taught, at least in the western world. It takes a certain level of mastery over a persons systems (mind, body, emotions, energy). How do we get there? That is the question.

    I got a bit sidetracked there and I want to answer the questions you posed.

    I DO use goal setting and for me, it is a HUGE help in staying in the now. I like to set, what I feel are challenging goals for myself, and then chase after them with all that I am. There is a caveat though. I must enjoy every moment of the Journey (not quite there yet, but I’m working on it!)

    The large goal serves as a tool, when there is something you feel as big, or exciting even a bit scary it forces an increase in focus. It is easier to get into the zone. Being in the zone, is just slang for being in the moment.

    To me, there is very much a science in going after goals that excite me. It helps to keep me present.

  8. i think that it is difficult to balance this just because you don’t want to give up on your dreams, but it’s easy to look something off because it is not part of the big picture.

  9. You asked –

    Do you think that goal-setting is incompatible with being “fully present” and “enjoying the now”, or have you found a way to use goal-setting and still stay very present to enjoying your life as it is right now?

    I think it depends on how rigid or flexible your goal-setting is.

    Goal-setting, I believe, is here to stay…

    When some people say that goal-setting doesn’t work for them then perhaps it’s something to do with the steps they do after goal-setting.

    Personally, I found the book of Noah St. John entitled “The Secret Code of Success” instructive on the issue of goal-setting and the steps you do beyond that.

    Thanks Cath for this interesting post.

    Jose
    Jose Anajero│Internet Business´s last blog ..5 Ways to Increase Profits in 2010 My ComLuv Profile

  10. Alexandra says:

    I am a first time reader and really enjoyed this post. I like that you got multiple perspectives rather than just giving your own, personal, perspective. Great job and keep it up!

  11. Steven says:

    In the 60′s and 70′s goal setting and all the other life skills and social skills were not taught as part of the syllabus in South African schools.
    I spend years of study and reading and tens of thousands of rands on these things.
    The more I learned about goal setting, the more frustrated I got. I knew all the tactics and could recite them in my sleep.
    Alongside this I had a dissatisfaction that my purpose in life was not being fulfilled.
    For this I lost myself in religion and got to know the bible pretty well. This, at least allowed me to sleep peacefully but did not take away my need to find a natural purpose.
    Then, after 20 years, I got, what we call in South Africa, gatvol, fed up.
    I asked myself what it was, as a sixteen year old what had I wanted to do. I came up with three answers, preach, teach and write.
    I was already preaching but my conscience will not let me recieve income as reward, it is a labour of love.
    I remembered envisioning myself as a mad science professor so I decided that in four years time I would be teaching.
    I wrote it down, told my wife, sent in a cv and four years later received a phonecall on the Thursday and started teaching on the Monday.
    I have not looked back since. The missingness is gone.The sense of purpose and meaning is fulfilled.
    Do I recommend goal setting? Not for goal setting sake itself.
    For me, it must be authentic. Something you really want, big or small. It tunes your reticular into seeing the opportunities instead of blocking them out as noise.
    Dish that up for me and keep the rest.
    Keep up the good work Cath.

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